like的过去式和过去分词是什么（动词详解——like）

今天给大家分享的动词—— like 的用法

我们先看一看 like 的各种形式：

likes（三单）- liking（现在分词）- liked（过去式）- liked（过去分词）

一、like 作动词，意为 “喜欢”； 反义词 dislike “不喜欢”

like sth. 喜欢...

I like noodles. What do you like?

我喜欢面条。你喜欢什么？

like to do sth. 喜欢做...（具体的某次行为）

like doing sth. 喜欢做...（习惯，爱好）

（两者的区别只需要理解即可，初中不考查）

I like reading books，but I don't like to read it now.

我喜欢读书，但现在不想读。

would like sth. 想要...

I' d like some fish. 我想要来点鱼。

Would you like some beef?

你要来点牛肉吗？

would like to do sth. 想要/愿意做...

I'd like to go for a walk.

我想要去散步。

Would you like to go shopping with us?

你想要跟我们一起去购物吗？

would like to do... rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做...

（重点考察 than 后面跟动词原形）

She would like to eat out rather than cook by herself.

她宁可出去吃也不愿意自己煮饭。

How do you like ...? 你认为...怎么样/如何？

= What do you think of...?

（这两个句型非常常见，有时考查相互转化）

How do you like the book?

What do you think of you the book?

你认为这本书怎么样？

以上为like作动词的用法，初中英语还考查like作为介词的用法；

二、like 作介词，意为 “像...”; 反义词 unlike “不像”

I have a book like this.

我也有一本像这样的书。

Do it like this.

想这样做。

be like... 像...

Friends are like books. You don't need too many as long as they are good enough.

朋友就像书，你不需要太多，只要他们够好。

He is like a father to me.

对我来说他就像个父亲一样。

What's sb. like? 询问某人怎样？

-What's your teacher like? 你的老师怎么样？

-She is very kind. 她很友善。

What's the weather like? 询问天气如何

= How is the weather? 天气如何？

What's the weather like in Chongqing?

重庆天气如何？

look like 看起来像... ，询问长相，外貌

The cloud looks like an elephant.

那朵云看起来像一头大象。

What does your sister look like?

你妹妹长相如何？

take after... 像... （外貌或举止像）

He takes after his father.

他跟他爸爸很像。（外形或举止）

feel like sth. / doing sth. 感觉像...；想要（做）...

I feel like a fish in the water.

在水里我感觉像是一条鱼。

I feel like playing computer games.

我想要玩电脑游戏。

like 还可以跟其他感官动词搭配：

look/sound/feel/taste/smell like 看/听/感觉/尝/闻起来像...

It smells like chicken.

这闻起来像是鸡肉。

That sounds like a sheep.

那听起来像是一只绵羊。